Once hailed as a genius Second Hokage who restored order after chaos, Tobirama Senju is now facing backlash from the Naruto fandom. Many online criticize him as one of the most hypocritical characters in Naruto Shippuden, pointing to his most controversial decisions in the history of the Hidden Leaf Village.
Fans debate whether Tobirama was a savior or just a smarter version of Danzo. He created half of the Leaf Village’s system but also caused half of its problems. He is a legend, yet also the reason why Konoha’s “Will of Fire” became so strained.

Edo Tensei: The Jutsu That Made Tobirama Infamous
Edo Tensei (Reanimation Jutsu) is a technique that can bring the dead back to life by sacrificing a living person. Tobirama created this terrifying jutsu in his lab and boldly called it ‘research.’
This technique is essentially a “doomsday button” in Naruto’s world, so dangerous that even Hashirama demanded it be banned. Edo Tensei works by forcibly binding the soul of the deceased into a living body.

Morally, this jutsu is horrifying, but in terms of power, it’s incredibly strong. Later, Orochimaru and Kabuto perfected and used it, making the Fourth Great Ninja War even more terrifying.
Ironically, when Mu and other resurrected Kage appeared, they immediately suspected Tobirama as the cause. His reputation is so bad that even the dead are shocked by him. In short, Tobirama was a genius but also the one who created a system harboring war crimes within his own research.
The Uchiha Clan and Tobirama: Naruto’s Dark Legacy
Tobirama’s relationship with the Uchiha clan remains one of the most debated topics in Naruto. Was the Second Hokage truly racist, or was he just a victim of clan wars throughout his life?
From a young age, Tobirama had to deal with the Uchiha, who were responsible for the deaths of his two brothers. This shaped his childhood with deep suspicion.
Although he was never friendly toward the Uchiha, assigning them command of Konoha’s Anbu Black Ops was not necessarily an insult. He genuinely believed in their ability to maintain order, but it was also a way to control and isolate them.
The problem was that this pragmatic decision ultimately caused deep division. The Uchiha were legally restricted, stripped of real political power, and their pent-up anger led to later tragedies. Tobirama inadvertently created a self-destructive system: the Uchiha massacre and Danzo’s rise were direct consequences of his “practical” choices.

On the other hand, Tobirama was a soldier, not a saint. He was practical, placing faith in laws to protect Hashirama’s dream rather than preaching friendship like Naruto. He trusted rules, not people. This is what made him both a great Hokage and one of Konoha’s most misunderstood figures.
Simply put, Tobirama gave the Leaf Village its best and worst systems. He was like a fire genius who invented fire but forgot to protect children from matches. Ultimately, Tobirama Senju is the “gray” Hokage of Naruto: too realistic to be a hero, too loyal to be a villain.
He kept Konoha safe from external threats, but the legacy he left ensured the village always had internal cracks. Without Tobirama, Konoha might not have survived, but it would never have been truly whole because of his decisions.